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Trisakti shootings : ウィキペディア英語版 | Trisakti shootings
The Trisakti shootings ((インドネシア語:Tragedi Trisakti) (:ˈtraɡədi triˈsaʔti), literally "Trisakti Tragedy") occurred at Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia on 12 May 1998. At a demonstration demanding President Suharto's resignation, soldiers opened fire on unarmed protestors. Four students, Elang Mulia Lesmana, Heri Hertanto, Hafidin Royan, and Hendriawan Sie, were killed and dozens more were injured. The shootings caused riots to break out throughout Indonesia, eventually leading to Suharto's resignation.〔"(Enam Tahun Tragedi Mei: Mahasiswa Trisakti Turun ke Jalan )". ''Gatra''. 12 May 2004. 〕 ==Background==
The Indonesian economy suffered in 1997 and 1998 due to the Asian financial crisis. The value of the Rupiah plummeted, with a record exchange rate of 2,682 rupiah per US$ by 13 August 1997 and continuing to free-fall.〔Luhulima, James. ''(Hari-Hari Terpanjang: Menjelang Mundurnya Presiden Soeharto dan Beberapa Peristiwa Terkait ).'' Kompas: Jakarta. 2008. Pp. 78 – 83. 〕 By 1998, hundreds of students from universities across the country were demonstrating calling for President Suharto's resignation. A 16 May 1998 demonstration at the Bandung Institute of Technology saw 500 demonstrators, and by March larger demonstrations had occurred at the University of Indonesia and Gadjah Mada University.〔Luhulima, James. ''(Hari-Hari Terpanjang: Menjelang Mundurnya Presiden Soeharto dan Beberapa Peristiwa Terkait ).'' Kompas: Jakarta. 2008. Pp. 83 – 84. 〕 On 9 May 1998, a police officer, Dadang Rusmana, was reported to have been killed at a demonstration at Djuanda University.〔Luhulima, James. ''(Hari-Hari Terpanjang: Menjelang Mundurnya Presiden Soeharto dan Beberapa Peristiwa Terkait ).'' Kompas: Jakarta. 2008. P. 111. 〕
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